Old Testament · Prophecy

Isaiah 53

The Suffering Servant

Written centuries before Jesus, this chapter describes a figure who carries everyone else's pain. You'll recognize Him.

King James Version BSB KJV

1Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?

2For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him.

3He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.

4Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.

5But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.

6All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.

7He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.

8He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.

9And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.

10Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.

11He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.

12Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.

Understand This

Isaiah 53, explained

What Isaiah 53 is saying

The fourth Servant Song: the Servant grows up unremarkable, is despised and rejected, yet bears the sins and sorrows of others. He is pierced for transgressions, crushed for iniquities, and by his wounds others are healed. Silent before his accusers like a lamb before shearers, he is cut off from the living, buried with the wicked and the rich, yet prolongs his days and sees his offspring. God's will prospers through his suffering.

The background behind it

This is the most extensively quoted Old Testament passage in the New Testament, applied to Jesus' passion by the earliest Christian communities (Acts 8:32–35, 1 Peter 2:22–25). Jewish interpretation has traditionally read the Servant as collective Israel suffering vicariously among the nations.

Themes running underneath

Substitutionary suffering—one bearing what others deserve—is the theological heart of this passage. The paradox of death leading to life, rejection leading to justification of 'the many,' is the deepest mystery in Isaiah's prophetic vision.

Why it still matters

This chapter confronts every reader with the cost of redemption. Someone bore what you could not bear. The appropriate response is not analysis but awe.

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Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.