Old Testament · Prophecy

Isaiah 50

The Obedient Servant

The Servant offers His back to those who strike Him, His cheek to those who pull out His beard. He does not hide His face from disgrace.

King James Version BSB KJV

1Thus saith the LORD, Where is the bill of your mother’s divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away.

2Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stinketh, because there is no water, and dieth for thirst.

3I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.

4The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned.

5The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away back.

6I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.

7For the Lord GOD will help me; therefore shall I not be confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed.

8He is near that justifieth me; who will contend with me? let us stand together: who is mine adversary? let him come near to me.

9Behold, the Lord GOD will help me; who is he that shall condemn me? lo, they all shall wax old as a garment; the moth shall eat them up.

10Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of his servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light? let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God.

11Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves about with sparks: walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparks that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of mine hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.

Understand This

Isaiah 50, explained

What Isaiah 50 is saying

The third Servant Song: the Servant is given 'the tongue of the learned' to sustain the weary. He endures beating, spitting, and humiliation without turning back, setting his face 'like flint.' God vindicates him—who dares bring charges? The chapter closes with a warning to those who light their own fires rather than trusting God's light.

The background behind it

The suffering described here intensifies from the previous Servant Songs and anticipates the full Passion narrative of chapter 53. The 'face like flint' language is echoed in Luke 9:51 describing Jesus' resolve toward Jerusalem.

Themes running underneath

Obedient suffering is not passive weakness but active faithfulness. The Servant's confidence in vindication rests entirely on God, not on self-defense. The courtroom imagery ('who will condemn me?') anticipates Paul's argument in Romans 8:33–34.

Why it still matters

When faithfulness leads to suffering rather than applause, the Servant's example teaches that vindication comes from God, not from popular opinion.

This is one chapter. BibleKey does all 1,189.

Tap any verse for its meaning, any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, and follow every cross-reference without losing your place.

Get BibleKey

All 66 chapters of Isaiah · Every book of the Bible · Browse by topic

Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.