Old Testament · Prophecy

Isaiah 32

A King Who Reigns in Righteousness

A king will reign in righteousness. Each will be like a shelter from the wind. The Spirit is poured out from on high — and the desert becomes a garden.

King James Version BSB KJV

1Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall rule in judgment.

2And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.

3And the eyes of them that see shall not be dim, and the ears of them that hear shall hearken.

4The heart also of the rash shall understand knowledge, and the tongue of the stammerers shall be ready to speak plainly.

5The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said to be bountiful.

6For the vile person will speak villany, and his heart will work iniquity, to practise hypocrisy, and to utter error against the LORD, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and he will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.

7The instruments also of the churl are evil: he deviseth wicked devices to destroy the poor with lying words, even when the needy speaketh right.

8But the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things shall he stand.

9Rise up, ye women that are at ease; hear my voice, ye careless daughters; give ear unto my speech.

10Many days and years shall ye be troubled, ye careless women: for the vintage shall fail, the gathering shall not come.

11Tremble, ye women that are at ease; be troubled, ye careless ones: strip you, and make you bare, and gird sackcloth upon your loins.

12They shall lament for the teats, for the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vine.

13Upon the land of my people shall come up thorns and briers; yea, upon all the houses of joy in the joyous city:

14Because the palaces shall be forsaken; the multitude of the city shall be left; the forts and towers shall be for dens for ever, a joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks;

15Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness be a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest.

16Then judgment shall dwell in the wilderness, and righteousness remain in the fruitful field.

17And the work of righteousness shall be peace; and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever.

18And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places;

19When it shall hail, coming down on the forest; and the city shall be low in a low place.

20Blessed are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth thither the feet of the ox and the ass.

Understand This

Isaiah 32, explained

What Isaiah 32 is saying

A righteous king is described whose reign will shelter the weary and open blind eyes. The complacent women of Jerusalem are warned that devastation is coming within a year. Yet the chapter resolves with the outpouring of the Spirit from on high, transforming the wilderness into a fruitful field where justice dwells and peace reigns.

The background behind it

The righteous king passage echoes the messianic portraits of chapters 9 and 11. The warning to complacent women parallels 3:16–4:1. The Spirit's outpouring anticipates the Joel 2 and Pentecost traditions.

Themes running underneath

True leadership shelters and illuminates. Complacency in times of prosperity invites disaster. But the ultimate transformation comes not through human effort but through the Spirit of God, who changes the landscape from within.

Why it still matters

Lasting change—in societies and in hearts—requires something deeper than policy or effort. The Spirit's work transforms wilderness into garden.

This is one chapter. BibleKey does all 1,189.

Tap any verse for its meaning, any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, and follow every cross-reference without losing your place.

Get BibleKey

All 66 chapters of Isaiah · Every book of the Bible · Browse by topic

Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.