Old Testament · Prophecy

Isaiah 27

The Vineyard Restored

In that day — the vineyard song returns, but transformed. God tends it, waters it, guards it night and day. What was wild will bear fruit.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1In that day the LORD will take His sharp, great, and mighty sword, and bring judgment on Leviathan the fleeing serpent —Leviathan the coiling serpent—and He will slay the dragon of the sea.

2In that day: “Sing about a fruitful vineyard.

3I, the LORD, am its keeper; I water it continually. I guard it night and day so no one can disturb it;

4I am not angry. If only thorns and briers confronted Me, I would march and trample them, I would burn them to the ground.

5Or let them lay claim to My protection; let them make peace with Me— yes, let them make peace with Me.”

6In the days to come, Jacob will take root. Israel will bud and blossom and fill the whole world with fruit.

7Has the LORD struck Israel as He struck her oppressors? Was she killed like those who slayed her?

8By warfare and exile You contended with her and removed her with a fierce wind, as on the day the east wind blows.

9Therefore Jacob’s guilt will be atoned for, and the full fruit of the removal of his sin will be this: When he makes all the altar stones like crushed bits of chalk, no Asherah poles or incense altars will remain standing.

10For the fortified city lies deserted— a homestead abandoned, a wilderness forsaken. There the calves graze, and there they lie down; they strip its branches bare.

11When its limbs are dry, they are broken off. Women come and use them for kindling; for this is a people without understanding. Therefore their Maker has no compassion on them, and their Creator shows them no favor.

12In that day the LORD will thresh from the flowing Euphrates to the Wadi of Egypt, and you, O Israelites, will be gathered one by one.

13And in that day a great ram’s horn will sound, and those who were perishing in Assyria will come forth with those who were exiles in Egypt. And they will worship the LORD on the holy mountain in Jerusalem.

Understand This

Isaiah 27, explained

What Isaiah 27 is saying

God slays Leviathan, the chaos monster, symbolizing the final defeat of cosmic evil. A new vineyard song replaces the judgment of chapter 5—now God tenderly guards His vineyard. Israel will be gathered one by one as a trumpet sounds, and the lost and driven out will worship on God's holy mountain.

The background behind it

Leviathan imagery draws on Canaanite mythology (Ugaritic texts describe Baal's battle with the sea monster Lotan). The vineyard reversal deliberately echoes and redeems the failed vineyard of Isaiah 5.

Themes running underneath

What was judged is now restored. The vineyard that produced wild grapes is now carefully tended by God Himself. Cosmic evil is defeated, and God's scattered people are gathered home.

Why it still matters

God does not give up on His vineyard. Even after devastating judgment, He returns to tend, protect, and gather. No season of failure is the final chapter.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.