New Testament · Letter

1 Timothy 6

The Love of Money

Godliness with contentment is great gain. The love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Paul tells Timothy to flee these things and fight the good fight.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1All who are under the yoke of slavery should regard their masters as fully worthy of honor, so that God’s name and our teaching will not be discredited.

2Those who have believing masters should not show disrespect because they are brothers, but should serve them all the more, since those receiving their good service are beloved believers. Teach and encourage these principles.

3If anyone teaches another doctrine and disagrees with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and with godly teaching,

4he is conceited and understands nothing. Instead, he has an unhealthy interest in controversies and disputes about words, out of which come envy, strife, abusive talk, evil suspicions,

5and constant friction between men of depraved mind who are devoid of the truth. These men regard godliness as a means of gain.

6Of course, godliness with contentment is great gain.

7For we brought nothing into the world, so we cannot carry anything out of it.

8But if we have food and clothing, we will be content with these.

9Those who want to be rich, however, fall into temptation and become ensnared by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction.

10For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. By craving it, some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows.

11But you, O man of God, flee from these things and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance, and gentleness.

12Fight the good fight of the faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called when you made the good confession before many witnesses.

13I charge you in the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who made the good confession in His testimony before Pontius Pilate:

14Keep this commandment without stain or reproach until the appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ,

15which the blessed and only Sovereign One—the King of kings and Lord of lords—will bring about in His own time.

16He alone is immortal and dwells in unapproachable light. No one has ever seen Him, nor can anyone see Him. To Him be honor and eternal dominion! Amen.

17Instruct those who are rich in the present age not to be conceited and not to put their hope in the uncertainty of wealth, but in God, who richly provides all things for us to enjoy.

18Instruct them to do good, to be rich in good works, and to be generous and ready to share,

19treasuring up for themselves a firm foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of that which is truly life.

20O Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to you. Avoid irreverent, empty chatter and the opposing arguments of so-called “knowledge,”

21which some have professed and thus swerved away from the faith.

Understand This

1 Timothy 6, explained

What 1 Timothy 6 is saying

Paul addresses slaves, urging those under believing masters not to show disrespect because of their shared faith but to serve even more diligently. He returns to the problem of false teachers who use godliness as a means of financial gain (porismos), countering with the famous declaration that godliness with contentment (autarkeia) is great gain, since we brought nothing into the world and can take nothing out. The love of money (philargyria) is identified as a root of all kinds of evil. Paul charges Timothy with a solemn oath before God and Christ Jesus to flee these things, pursue righteousness, fight the good fight of faith, and guard the deposit (parathēkē) entrusted to him. He closes with instructions for the wealthy to be generous and rich in good works.

The background behind it

Itinerant philosophers and religious teachers commonly profited from their teachings in the Greco-Roman world. Paul’s critique of mercenary religion echoes broader ancient complaints about charlatans while applying specifically to the Ephesian false teachers.

Themes running underneath

The theology of contentment—autarkeia rooted in God’s provision rather than Stoic self-discipline—counters both the prosperity gospel and anxious materialism. The ‘good fight of faith’ employs athletic and military metaphors for the sustained effort of maintaining sound doctrine and godly living. The parathēkē (deposit) concept establishes the idea of received tradition requiring faithful stewardship.

Why it still matters

Paul’s instruction to the wealthy—not to be haughty or set hope on uncertain riches but to be generous—speaks directly to affluent contexts where financial security subtly displaces trust in God. The connection between false teaching and financial exploitation remains a persistent danger in every era.

This is one chapter. BibleKey does all 1,189.

Tap any verse for its meaning, any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, and follow every cross-reference without losing your place.

Get BibleKey

All 6 chapters of 1 Timothy · Every book of the Bible · Browse by topic

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.