Old Testament · History

1 Samuel 26

A Second Chance

David stands over sleeping Saul again — spear and water jug within reach. Once more, he refuses to touch God's anointed.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1Then the Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding on the hill of Hachilah, opposite Jeshimon?”

2So Saul, accompanied by three thousand chosen men of Israel, went down to the Wilderness of Ziph to search for David there.

3Saul camped beside the road at the hill of Hachilah opposite Jeshimon, but David was living in the wilderness. When he realized that Saul had followed him there,

4David sent out spies to verify that Saul had arrived.

5Then David set out and went to the place where Saul had camped. He saw the place where Saul and Abner son of Ner, the general of his army, had lain down. Saul was lying inside the inner circle of the camp, with the troops camped around him.

6And David asked Ahimelech the Hittite and Abishai son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, “Who will go down with me to Saul in the camp?”

7That night David and Abishai came to the troops, and Saul was lying there asleep in the inner circle of the camp, with his spear stuck in the ground by his head. And Abner and the troops were lying around him.

8Abishai said to David, “Today God has delivered your enemy into your hand. Now, therefore, please let me thrust the spear through him into the ground with one stroke. I will not need to strike him twice!”

9But David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him, for who can extend a hand against the LORD’s anointed and be guiltless?”

10David added, “As surely as the LORD lives, the LORD Himself will strike him down; either his day will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish.

11But the LORD forbid that I should extend my hand against the LORD’s anointed. Instead, take the spear and water jug by his head, and let us go.”

12So David took the spear and water jug by Saul’s head, and they departed. No one saw them or knew about it, nor did anyone wake up; they all remained asleep, because a deep sleep from the LORD had fallen on them.

13Then David crossed to the other side and stood atop the mountain at a distance; there was a wide gulf between them.

14And David shouted to the troops and to Abner son of Ner, “Will you not answer me, Abner?”

15So David said to Abner, “You are a man, aren’t you? And who in Israel is your equal? Why then did you not protect your lord the king when one of the people came to destroy him?

16This thing you have done is not good. As surely as the LORD lives, all of you deserve to die, since you did not protect your lord, the LORD’s anointed. Now look around. Where are the king’s spear and water jug that were by his head?”

17Then Saul recognized David’s voice and asked, “Is that your voice, David my son?”

18And he continued, “Why is my lord pursuing his servant? What have I done? What evil is in my hand?

19Now please, may my lord the king hear the words of his servant: If the LORD has stirred you up against me, then may He accept an offering. But if men have done it, may they be cursed in the presence of the LORD! For today they have driven me away from sharing in the inheritance of the LORD, saying, ‘Go, serve other gods.’

20So do not let my blood fall to the ground far from the presence of the LORD. For the king of Israel has come out to look for a flea, like one who hunts a partridge in the mountains.”

21Then Saul replied, “I have sinned. Come back, David my son. I will never harm you again, because today you considered my life precious. I have played the fool and have committed a grave error!”

22“Here is the king’s spear,” David answered. “Let one of the young men come over and get it.

23May the LORD repay every man for his righteousness and faithfulness. For the LORD delivered you into my hand today, but I would not extend my hand against the LORD’s anointed.

24As surely as I valued your life today, so may the LORD value my life and rescue me from all trouble.”

25Saul said to him, “May you be blessed, David my son. You will accomplish great things and will surely prevail.”

Understand This

1 Samuel 26, explained

What 1 Samuel 26 is saying

The Ziphites again betray David's location to Saul. David infiltrates Saul's camp at night and finds the king sleeping, with his spear stuck in the ground beside his head. Abishai urges David to strike, but David again refuses to harm the Lord's anointed, taking only the spear and water jug as proof. From a safe distance, David rebukes Abner for failing to protect the king and addresses Saul, who again acknowledges his wrongdoing.

The background behind it

This second sparing closely parallels chapter 24 but in different circumstances—an open-air military camp rather than a cave. The dual accounts may reflect separate traditions, but their literary placement reinforces David's consistent refusal to usurp the throne by violence.

Themes running underneath

David's restraint deepens: this time he enters the camp deliberately, stands over a sleeping, vulnerable Saul, and still refuses to strike. His theology of divine sovereignty is explicit—God will deal with Saul in His own way and time. The repeated pattern confirms that David's character is not merely impulsive restraint but settled conviction.

Why it still matters

Consistent integrity under repeated temptation reveals the depth of one's convictions. David's refusal a second time proves that his restraint in chapter 24 was not a one-time impulse but a genuine principle he would not abandon.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.