New Testament · Letter

1 Corinthians 4

Fools for Christ

Apostles are the scum of the earth in the world's eyes — hungry, beaten, homeless. Paul contrasts their suffering with the Corinthians' self-satisfaction.

King James Version BSB KJV

1Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.

2Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful.

3But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you, or of man’s judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self.

4For I know nothing by myself; yet am I not hereby justified: but he that judgeth me is the Lord.

5Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God.

6And these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to myself and to Apollos for your sakes; that ye might learn in us not to think of men above that which is written, that no one of you be puffed up for one against another.

7For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?

8Now ye are full, now ye are rich, ye have reigned as kings without us: and I would to God ye did reign, that we also might reign with you.

9For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as it were appointed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men.

10We are fools for Christ’s sake, but ye are wise in Christ; we are weak, but ye are strong; ye are honourable, but we are despised.

11Even unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwellingplace;

12And labour, working with our own hands: being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we suffer it:

13Being defamed, we intreat: we are made as the filth of the world, and are the offscouring of all things unto this day.

14I write not these things to shame you, but as my beloved sons I warn you.

15For though ye have ten thousand instructers in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.

16Wherefore I beseech you, be ye followers of me.

17For this cause have I sent unto you Timotheus, who is my beloved son, and faithful in the Lord, who shall bring you into remembrance of my ways which be in Christ, as I teach every where in every church.

18Now some are puffed up, as though I would not come to you.

19But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord will, and will know, not the speech of them which are puffed up, but the power.

20For the kingdom of God is not in word, but in power.

21What will ye? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love, and in the spirit of meekness?

Understand This

1 Corinthians 4, explained

What 1 Corinthians 4 is saying

Paul defines apostolic identity as that of hyperetai (servants) and oikonomoi (stewards) of God's mysteries, accountable only to the Lord's eschatological judgment. He deploys biting irony—'already you have become kings!'—to expose the Corinthians' triumphalism, contrasting their self-satisfaction with the apostles' suffering, humiliation, and spectacle before the cosmos.

The background behind it

The 'peristasis catalogue' (hardship list) in verses 9-13 follows a recognized Stoic literary form but inverts its values: where Stoics boasted of endurance as proof of virtue, Paul presents suffering as the authentic mark of apostleship. The imagery of being 'last of all, like those sentenced to death' evokes Roman arena spectacles.

Themes running underneath

Cruciform apostleship stands in direct opposition to the triumphalist spirituality the Corinthians have embraced. Paul's paternal appeal—'I became your father through the gospel'—grounds his authority not in power but in generative love.

Why it still matters

This chapter confronts any theology of glory that bypasses the cross. Authentic spiritual leadership is marked by vulnerability and sacrifice, not by comfort and acclaim.

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Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.