Old Testament · Law

Genesis 13

Abram and Lot Part Ways

Two men, too much wealth for one land. Lot chooses what looks good. Abram trusts what God promises.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

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1So Abram went up out of Egypt into the Negev—he and his wife and all his possessions—and Lot was with him.

2And Abram had become extremely wealthy in livestock and silver and gold.

3From the Negev he journeyed from place to place toward Bethel, until he came to the place between Bethel and Ai where his tent had formerly been pitched,

4to the site where he had built the altar. And there Abram called on the name of the LORD.

5Now Lot, who was traveling with Abram, also had flocks and herds and tents.

6But the land was unable to support both of them while they stayed together, for they had so many possessions that they were unable to coexist.

7And there was discord between the herdsmen of Abram and the herdsmen of Lot. At that time the Canaanites and the Perizzites were also living in the land.

8So Abram said to Lot, “Please let there be no contention between you and me, or between your herdsmen and my herdsmen. After all, we are kinsmen.

9Is not the whole land before you? Now separate yourself from me. If you go to the left, I will go to the right; if you go to the right, I will go to the left.”

10And Lot looked out and saw that the whole plain of the Jordan, all the way to Zoar, was well watered like the garden of the LORD, like the land of Egypt. (This was before the LORD destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.)

11So Lot chose the whole plain of the Jordan for himself and set out toward the east. And Abram and Lot parted company.

12Abram lived in the land of Canaan, but Lot settled in the cities of the plain and pitched his tent toward Sodom.

13But the men of Sodom were wicked, sinning greatly against the LORD.

14After Lot had departed, the LORD said to Abram, “Now lift up your eyes from the place where you are, and look to the north and south and east and west,

15for all the land that you see, I will give to you and your offspring forever.

16I will make your offspring like the dust of the earth, so that if one could count the dust of the earth, then your offspring could be counted.

17Get up and walk around the land, through its length and breadth, for I will give it to you.”

18So Abram moved his tent and went to live near the Oaks of Mamre at Hebron, where he built an altar to the LORD.

Understand This

Genesis 13, explained

What Genesis 13 is saying

Abram and Lot return from Egypt wealthy but find their herdsmen in conflict due to the land's inability to support both flocks. Abram generously offers Lot first choice of territory. Lot chooses the well-watered Jordan plain near Sodom, while God reaffirms His promise to Abram of the entire land and innumerable descendants.

The background behind it

The separation of Abram and Lot reflects real pastoral economics in the ancient Near East, where grazing land determined wealth and movement. Lot's choice of the Jordan plain, described in Edenic language, sets up the Sodom narrative and contrasts human calculation with divine allocation.

Themes running underneath

Abram's deference to Lot demonstrates that faith frees one from grasping, trusting that God's provision does not depend on human maneuvering. Lot's choice based on appearance rather than character foreshadows the consequences of valuing prosperity over righteousness.

Why it still matters

Generosity in conflict reveals confidence in God's sufficiency. The contrast between Abram's open-handed trust and Lot's calculated self-interest challenges how we make decisions when resources are at stake.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.