Old Testament · Prophecy

Ezekiel 47

The River from the Temple

Water flows from under the temple threshold — ankle-deep, then knee-deep, then waist-deep, then a river no one can cross. Everywhere it flows, things live.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1Then the man brought me back to the entrance of the temple, and I saw water flowing from under the threshold of the temple toward the east (for the temple faced east). The water was coming down from under the south side of the temple, south of the altar.

2Next he brought me out through the north gate and led me around the outside to the outer gate facing east, and there I saw the water trickling out from the south side.

3As the man went eastward with a measuring line in his hand, he measured off a thousand cubits and led me through ankle-deep water.

4Then he measured off a thousand cubits and led me through knee-deep water.

5Once again he measured off a thousand cubits, but now it was a river that I could not cross, because the water had risen and was deep enough for swimming—a river that could not be crossed on foot.

6“Son of man, do you see this?” he asked. Then he led me back to the bank of the river.

7When I arrived, I saw a great number of trees along both banks of the river.

8And he said to me, “This water flows out to the eastern region and goes down into the Arabah. When it empties into the Dead Sea, the water there becomes fresh.

9Wherever the river flows, there will be swarms of living creatures and a great number of fish, because it flows there and makes the waters fresh; so wherever the river flows, everything will flourish.

10Fishermen will stand by the shore; from En-gedi to En-eglaim they will spread their nets to catch fish of many kinds, like the fish of the Great Sea.

11But the swamps and marshes will not become fresh; they will be left for salt.

12Along both banks of the river, fruit trees of all kinds will grow. Their leaves will not wither, and their fruit will not fail. Each month they will bear fruit, because the water from the sanctuary flows to them. Their fruit will be used for food and their leaves for healing.”

13This is what the Lord GOD says: “These are the boundaries by which you are to divide the land as an inheritance among the twelve tribes of Israel; Joseph shall receive two portions.

14You are to divide it equally among them. Because I swore with an uplifted hand to give it to your forefathers, this land will fall to you as an inheritance.

15This shall be the boundary of the land:

21You are to divide this land among yourselves according to the tribes of Israel.

22You shall allot it as an inheritance for yourselves and for the foreigners who dwell among you and who have children. You are to treat them as native-born Israelites; along with you, they shall be allotted an inheritance among the tribes of Israel.

23In whatever tribe a foreigner dwells, you are to assign his inheritance there,” declares the Lord GOD.

Understand This

Ezekiel 47, explained

What Ezekiel 47 is saying

Water flows from under the temple threshold, deepening from ankle-deep to an unswimmable river that brings life wherever it goes—even healing the Dead Sea's salt waters. Trees of perpetual fruit and healing leaves line its banks. God then prescribes the boundaries of the promised land and mandates that resident aliens receive inheritance alongside native Israelites.

The background behind it

The river vision draws on Eden's rivers (Genesis 2:10-14) and Psalm 46:4's 'river whose streams make glad the city of God.' The healing of the Dead Sea would have been an especially powerful image—transforming the most lifeless body of water on earth.

Themes running underneath

The temple as the source of life-giving water establishes God's presence as the origin of all renewal. The ever-deepening river symbolizes the expanding, unstoppable nature of divine blessing. The inclusion of foreigners in land inheritance radically extends the boundaries of the covenant community.

Why it still matters

God's presence does not merely sustain—it transforms and heals everything it touches. The inclusion of foreigners challenges every exclusionary instinct and envisions a community defined by grace rather than ethnicity.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.