Old Testament · Wisdom

Ecclesiastes 5

Guard Your Steps

When you enter God's house, go to listen, not to babble. Let your words be few. The wise person knows when to be quiet.

King James Version BSB KJV

1Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God, and be more ready to hear, than to give the sacrifice of fools: for they consider not that they do evil.

2Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter any thing before God: for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore let thy words be few.

3For a dream cometh through the multitude of business; and a fool’s voice is known by multitude of words.

4When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for he hath no pleasure in fools: pay that which thou hast vowed.

5Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay.

6Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say thou before the angel, that it was an error: wherefore should God be angry at thy voice, and destroy the work of thine hands?

7For in the multitude of dreams and many words there are also divers vanities: but fear thou God.

8If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest regardeth; and there be higher than they.

9Moreover the profit of the earth is for all: the king himself is served by the field.

10He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity.

11When goods increase, they are increased that eat them: and what good is there to the owners thereof, saving the beholding of them with their eyes?

12The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

13There is a sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt.

14But those riches perish by evil travail: and he begetteth a son, and there is nothing in his hand.

15As he came forth of his mother’s womb, naked shall he return to go as he came, and shall take nothing of his labour, which he may carry away in his hand.

16And this also is a sore evil, that in all points as he came, so shall he go: and what profit hath he that hath laboured for the wind?

17All his days also he eateth in darkness, and he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness.

18Behold that which I have seen: it is good and comely for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy the good of all his labour that he taketh under the sun all the days of his life, which God giveth him: for it is his portion.

19Every man also to whom God hath given riches and wealth, and hath given him power to eat thereof, and to take his portion, and to rejoice in his labour; this is the gift of God.

20For he shall not much remember the days of his life; because God answereth him in the joy of his heart.

Understand This

Ecclesiastes 5, explained

What Ecclesiastes 5 is saying

Qoheleth counsels reverence in worship: let your words be few, fulfill your vows, and do not be hasty before God. He then addresses the vanity of wealth—the rich cannot sleep, money never satisfies, and you leave the world as naked as you entered it. Again he commends enjoyment as God's gift.

The background behind it

The temple worship instructions suggest the author's proximity to the Jerusalem cult. The warning about rash vows echoes Deuteronomy 23:21–23, grounding Qoheleth's philosophical observations in covenant law.

Themes running underneath

Reverence before God demands restraint, not verbosity. Wealth's inability to satisfy is illustrated through multiple angles: anxiety, loss, and the finality of death. Yet the commendation of enjoyment is notably different from hedonism—it is the capacity to receive daily life as gift.

Why it still matters

The worship instructions challenge both empty ritual and casual irreverence. The wealth critique speaks directly to consumer culture's promise that the next purchase will finally bring satisfaction.

This is one chapter. BibleKey does all 1,189.

Tap any verse for its meaning, any word for its Hebrew or Greek root, and follow every cross-reference without losing your place.

Get BibleKey

All 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes · Every book of the Bible · Browse by topic

Scripture text: King James Version — public domain.