Old Testament · Law

Deuteronomy 18

A Prophet Like Moses

God promises to raise up a prophet from among the people. The anticipation begins — and won't be satisfied for centuries.

Berean Standard Bible BSB KJV

1The Levitical priests—indeed the whole tribe of Levi—shall have no portion or inheritance with Israel. They are to eat the food offerings to the LORD; that is their inheritance.

2Although they have no inheritance among their brothers, the LORD is their inheritance, as He promised them.

3This shall be the priests’ share from the people who offer a sacrifice, whether a bull or a sheep: the priests are to be given the shoulder, the jowls, and the stomach.

4You are to give them the firstfruits of your grain, new wine, and oil, and the first wool sheared from your flock.

5For the LORD your God has chosen Levi and his sons out of all your tribes to stand and minister in His name for all time.

6Now if a Levite moves from any town of residence throughout Israel and comes in all earnestness to the place the LORD will choose,

7then he shall serve in the name of the LORD his God like all his fellow Levites who stand there before the LORD.

8They shall eat equal portions, even though he has received money from the sale of his father’s estate.

9When you enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you, do not imitate the detestable ways of the nations there.

10Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery,

11casts spells, consults a medium or spiritist, or inquires of the dead.

12For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD. And because of these detestable things, the LORD your God is driving out the nations before you.

13You must be blameless before the LORD your God.

14Though these nations, which you will dispossess, listen to conjurers and diviners, the LORD your God has not permitted you to do so.

15The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers. You must listen to him.

16This is what you asked of the LORD your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly, when you said, “Let us not hear the voice of the LORD our God or see this great fire anymore, so that we will not die!”

17Then the LORD said to me, “They have spoken well.

18I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. I will put My words in his mouth, and he will tell them everything I command him.

19And I will hold accountable anyone who does not listen to My words that the prophet speaks in My name.

20But if any prophet dares to speak a message in My name that I have not commanded him to speak, or to speak in the name of other gods, that prophet must be put to death.”

21You may ask in your heart, “How can we recognize a message that the LORD has not spoken?”

22When a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD and the message does not come to pass or come true, that is a message the LORD has not spoken. The prophet has spoken presumptuously. Do not be afraid of him.

Understand This

Deuteronomy 18, explained

What Deuteronomy 18 is saying

The Levites' provision and rights are reaffirmed. Moses strictly prohibits all forms of divination, sorcery, and occult practices. He then delivers the promise of a future prophet 'like Moses' whom God will raise up, and the people must listen to him. The test for a true prophet is whether their predictions come to pass.

The background behind it

The prohibition of eight specific occult practices (vv. 10–11) represents the most comprehensive anti-divination text in the Torah. The 'prophet like Moses' promise (vv. 15–19) became a major messianic expectation—Acts 3:22 and 7:37 identify Jesus as its fulfillment. The Samaritans also expected this figure (the Taheb).

Themes running underneath

Israel's access to divine guidance comes through prophecy, not divination—God speaks through chosen messengers, not through manipulated spiritual forces. The 'prophet like Moses' establishes an eschatological hope that transcends any single prophetic figure, pointing toward an ultimate mediator between God and His people.

Why it still matters

The hunger for supernatural guidance is universal, but the means matter. Scripture consistently directs that hunger toward God's word and His appointed messengers rather than toward manipulative spiritual practices.

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Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible — used by permission, Bible Hub.