Judges

Deborah

A prophetess and the only female judge of Israel, Deborah held court under a palm tree where Israelites came to her for justice. When Canaanite commander Sisera oppressed Israel for twenty years, Deborah summoned the warrior Barak and prophesied victory, though she warned that the glory would go to a woman. The resulting battle and Sisera’s defeat by Jael fulfilled her words. Deborah’s song of victory in Judges 5 is one of the oldest poems in the Bible.

Era
Judges
When
~1200 BC

The verse that names Deborah

Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time.Judges 4:4 · Berean Standard Bible

Where to read about Deborah

Judges 4:1-24

After Ehud died, the Israelites again did evil in the sight of the LORD. So the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. The commander of his forces was Sisera, who lived in Harosheth-hagoyim. Then the Israelites cried out to the LORD, because Jabin had nine hundred chariots of iron, and he had harshly oppressed the Israelites for twenty years. Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that…

A prophetess leads Israel when no man will. Barak won't go to war without her. And the final blow falls from a woman's hand — and a tent peg.

Judges 5:1-31

On that day Deborah and Barak son of Abinoam sang this song: “When the princes take the lead in Israel, when the people volunteer, bless the LORD. Listen, O kings! Give ear, O princes! I will sing to the LORD; I will sing praise to the LORD, the God of Israel. O LORD, when You went out from Seir, when You marched from the land of Edom, the earth trembled, the heavens poured out rain, and the clouds poured down water. The mountains quaked before the LORD,…

Victory set to poetry. Stars fight from heaven, a river sweeps the enemy away, and a mother waits for a son who will never return.

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